This referenced content has been reviewed by Dr Cilliers, who is a qualified medical doctor with extensive experience in the private healthcare sector of South Africa, particularly in the disciplines of emergency medicine, general practice, geriatrics, healthcare leadership, sub-acute care and physical rehabilitation.
- American College of Gastroenterology. (2017). Abdominal pain. Retrieved from https://gi.org/topics/abdominal-pain/
- Cleveland Clinic. (2019). Abdominal pain. Retrieved from https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/symptoms/17662-abdominal-pain
- Harvard Health Publishing. (2019). Abdominal pain: Causes, symptoms, and treatments. Retrieved from https://www.health.harvard.edu/pain/abdominal-pain-causes-symptoms-and-treatments
- Mayo Clinic. (2019). Abdominal pain. Retrieved from https://www.mayoclinic.org/symptoms/abdominal-pain/basics/definition/sym-20050728
- National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases. (2017). Symptoms and causes of abdominal pain. Retrieved from https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/digestive-diseases/abdominal-pain/symptoms-causes
- National Health Service. (2018). Abdominal pain. Retrieved from https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/abdominal-pain/
