Female Infertility

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1. Drakeley A, Chong D. Infertility in women – Symptoms, diagnosis and treatment. BMJ Best Practice US. Last updated December 12, 2023. Accessed August 9, 2024. https://bestpractice.bmj.com/topics/en-us/498

 

  1. 1 in 6 people globally affected by infertility. WHO. April 4, 2023. Accessed July 26, 2024. https://www.who.int/news/item/04-04-2023-1-in-6-people-globally-affected-by-infertility

 

2b. WHO. Infertility prevalence estimates, 1990–2021. 2023. Accessed July 26, 2024. https://iris.who.int/bitstream/handle/10665/366700/9789240068315-eng.pdf?sequence=1

  1. Walker MH, Tobler KJ. Female infertility. In: StatPearls. StatPearls Publishing; 2024. Accessed July 26, 2024. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK556033/
  2. Dyer SJ, Abrahams N, Hoffman M, et al. Infertility in South Africa: Women’s reproductive health knowledge and treatment-seeking behaviour for involuntary childlessness. Hum Reprod. 2002;17(6):1657-1662. doi:10.1093/humrep/17.6.1657

 

  1. Holesh JE, Bass AN, Lord M. Physiology, ovulation. In: StatPearls. StatPearls Publishing; 2024. Accessed August 12, 2024. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK441996/

 

  1. Conception. National Cancer Institute. Accessed August 12, 2024. https://www.cancer.gov/publications/dictionaries/cancer-terms/def/conception

6b. Blastocyst: definition, stage & implantation. Cleveland Clinic. Accessed August 13, 2024. https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/body/22889-blastocyst.

  1. Abdominal adhesions. NIDDK. Accessed August 12, 2024. https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/digestive-diseases/abdominal-adhesions
  2. Preventing sexually transmitted infections: Why South Africa isn’t winning. NICD. Published March 4, 2019. Accessed July 26, 2024. https://www.nicd.ac.za/preventing-sexually-transmitted-infections-why-south-africa-isnt-winning/

 

  1. Tsevat MDG, Wiesenfeld HC, Parks C, et al. Sexually transmitted diseases and infertility. AJOG. 2017;216(1):1. doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2016.08.008

 

  1. Wilkinson D, Karim SS, Harrison A, et al. Unrecognized sexually transmitted infections in rural South African women: A hidden epidemic. Bulletin of the World Health Organization. 1999;77 1:22-28. Accessed July 26, 2024. https://consensus.app/papers/unrecognized-sexually-infections-south-women-hidden-wilkinson/5e523ead667958cfa9cf6acbbddca89f/

 

  1. Basu D, Basu JK, Ellison GTH. The burden of infertility among HIV-positive couples in South Africa: The available evidence. SAMJ. 2010;100(6):354-356. doi:10.7196/SAMJ.3111

 

  1. Khizroeva J, Nalli C, Bitsadze V, et al. Infertility in women with systemic autoimmune diseases. Best Pract.Res. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 2019;33(6):101369. doi:10.1016/j.beem.2019.101369

 

  1. Männistö J, Sammalkorpi H, Niinimäki M, et al. Association of complicated appendicitis on the risk of later in vitro fertilization treatment requirement and ectopic pregnancy: A nationwide cohort study. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 2021;100(8):1490-1496. doi:10.1111/aogs.14165

 

  1. Causes of infertility. NHS.UK. Page last reviewed: October 23 2017. Accessed August 12, 2024. https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/infertility/causes/
  2. Women of reproductive age (15-49 years) population (thousands). WHO Data. Accessed July 26, 2024. https://platform.who.int/data/maternal-newborn-child-adolescent-ageing/indicator-explorer-new/mca/women-of-reproductive-age-(15-49-years)-population-(thousands)
  3. Diagnosis of infertility. NHS.UK. Page last reviewed: 09 August 2023. Accessed July 26, 2024. https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/infertility/diagnosis/

 

  1. Hasanpoor-Azghdy SB, Simbar M, Vedadhir A. The emotional-psychological consequences of infertility among infertile women seeking treatment: Results of a qualitative study. Iran J Reprod Med. 2014;12(2):131-138

 

  1. Treating infertility. SASOP. Accessed July 26, 2024. https://www.sasop.co.za/treating-infertility

 

  1. What’s the difference between IVF and IUI? Cleveland Clinic. January 31, 2022. Accessed July 26, 2024. https://health.clevelandclinic.org/iui-vs-ivf

 

  1. Dewi AK1, Wicaksana A, Muhammad L. The barriers of joining in vitro fertilization programs among infertile couples in developing countries: A scoping review. Asian Pac J Reprod. 2023;12(4):147. doi:10.4103/2305-0500.380981

 

  1. Zegers-Hochschild F, Adamson GD, Dyer S, et al. The international glossary on infertility and fertility care, 2017. Hum Reprod. 2017;32(9):1786-1801. doi:10.1093/humrep/dex234

 

  1. Fibroid. National Cancer Institute. Accessed August 12, 2024. https://www.cancer.gov/publications/dictionaries/cancer-terms/def/fibroid

 

  1. Ovarian follicle. National Cancer Institute. Accessed August 12, 2024. https://www.cancer.gov/publications/dictionaries/cancer-terms/def/ovarian-follicle

 

  1. Laparoscopic surgery. National Cancer Institute. Accessed August 12, 2024. https://www.cancer.gov/publications/dictionaries/cancer-terms/def/laparoscopic-surgery

 

  1. Pelvic inflammatory disease. National Cancer Institute. Accessed August 12, 2024. https://www.cancer.gov/publications/dictionaries/cancer-terms/def/pid

 

  1. Progesterone. National Cancer Institute. Accessed August 12, 2024. https://www.cancer.gov/publications/dictionaries/cancer-terms/def/progesterone

 

  1. Prolactin. National Cancer Institute. Accessed August 12, 2024. https://www.cancer.gov/publications/dictionaries/cancer-terms/def/prolactin

 

  1. Ultrasound. National Cancer Institute. Accessed August 12, 2024. https://www.cancer.gov/publications/dictionaries/cancer-terms/def/ultrasound

 

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